<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="71" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://fdz.bib.uni-mannheim.de/cynisca/items/show/71?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-05-02T08:04:09+00:00">
  <collection collectionId="10">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="737">
                <text>Victresses</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1763">
                <text>Women who have won a contest; in practice this is the same as attested participants since the preserved sources only inform us about successful women.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="1">
    <name>Text</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="190">
        <name>Source Type</name>
        <description>Physical type of source</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="587">
            <text>Literary source</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="189">
        <name>Commentary</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="590">
            <text>This scholion has been attributed to the Byzantine Bishop Arethas of Patras (10th century CE) by some and to the Greek humanist Michael Souliardos (15th-16th century CE) by others: W. Larfeld, Griechische Epigraphik, München 1914, 11, leaves both options open.&#13;
A.D. Rizakis, Achaïe II. La cité de Patras: épigraphie et histoire, Athens 1998, no. 267, dates the inscription to the 2nd - 4th century CE, but there is not much to go by.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="191">
        <name>Translation</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="591">
            <text>I myself saw in Patras on the Peloponnese by the ruins of the ancient houses this inscription on the capital of a column:&#13;
(This statue of) Nikegora, who won on the racetrack the footrace for maidens, my most sweet sister, I, Nikophilos, have here set up in Parian Marble.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="192">
        <name>Translation used</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="592">
            <text>translation by Alexander Meeus for the Cynisca project</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="1">
        <name>Text</name>
        <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="593">
            <text>εἶδον ἐγὼ ἐν Πάτραις τῆς Πελοποννήσου ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐρειπίοις τῶν παλαιῶν οἰκοδομημάτων ἐπὶ κίονος κεφαλίδος ταύτην τὴν γραφήν·&#13;
Νικηγόραν Νικόφιλος νικήσασαν δρόμῳ τὸν τῶν παρθένων δρόμον τῇδ’ ἀνέθηκα λίθου Παρίου, τὴν γλυκυτάτην ἀδελφήν</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="193">
        <name>Edition used</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="594">
            <text>Friedrich Spiro, ‘Ein Leser des Pausanias’, in Festschrift Johannes Vahlen zum Siebenzigsten Geburtstag gewidmet von Seinen Schülern, Berlin 1900, 129-138.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="586">
              <text>Scholion on Pausanias 5.16.2: victory inscription of Nikegora</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="588">
              <text>Scholion / inscription </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="589">
              <text>10th-16th century CE (scholion); inscription undated</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1102">
              <text>Anonymous</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="43">
      <name>contest</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="6">
      <name>Maiden race</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="92">
      <name>Nikegora</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="147">
      <name>Patras</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="17">
      <name>race</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="149">
      <name>victory inscription</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="148">
      <name>victory monument</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
