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<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="42" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://fdz.bib.uni-mannheim.de/cynisca/items/show/42?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-05-22T18:51:52+00:00">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="737">
                <text>Victresses</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1763">
                <text>Women who have won a contest; in practice this is the same as attested participants since the preserved sources only inform us about successful women.</text>
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    <name>Text</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <element elementId="190">
        <name>Source Type</name>
        <description>Physical type of source</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="346">
            <text>Literary source</text>
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      <element elementId="189">
        <name>Commentary</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="349">
            <text>On Cynisca see also Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio  3.8.1-2; 3.15.1;  5.12.5; Plutarchus, Moralia 212b; Plutarchus, Agesilaus 20.1; Xenophon, Agesilaus 9.6; IG V,1 1564a (cf. IvO 160; CEG 820; Anthologia Palatina 13.16).&#13;
&#13;
The dates for Cynisca's two Olympian victories in the four-horse chariot race given by Moretti 1957, no. 373, (396 and 392 BCE) are widley accepted, but not certain. </text>
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      <element elementId="191">
        <name>Translation</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="350">
            <text>As for Cynisca, daughter of Archidamus, her ancestry and Olympic victories, I have given an account thereof in my history of the Lacedaemonian kings. By the side of the statue of Troilus at Olympia has been made a basement of stone, whereon are a chariot and horses, a charioteer, and a statue of Cynisca herself, made by Apelles; there are also inscriptions relating to Cynisca.</text>
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        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="192">
        <name>Translation used</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="351">
            <text>William H. S. Jones, Pausanias, Description of Greece, vol. 3, Books 6-8.21 (= Loeb Classical Library; 272), London 1933.</text>
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      <element elementId="1">
        <name>Text</name>
        <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="352">
            <text>ἐς δὲ τὴν Ἀρχιδάμου Κυνίσκαν, ἐς τὸ γένος τε αὐτῆς καὶ ἐπὶ ταῖς Ὀλυμπικαῖς νίκαις, πρότερον ἔτι ἐδήλωσα ἐν τοῖς λόγοις οἳ ἐς τοὺς&#13;
βασιλέας τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίων ἔχουσι: πεποίηται δὲ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ παρὰ τὸν ἀνδριάντα τοῦ Τρωίλου λίθου κρηπὶς καὶ ἅρμα τε ἵππων καὶ ἀνὴρ ἡνίοχος καὶ αὐτῆς Κυνίσκας εἰκών, Ἀπελλοῦ τέχνη, γέγραπται δὲ καὶ ἐπιγράμματα ἐς τὴν Κυνίσκαν ἔχοντα. </text>
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      </element>
      <element elementId="193">
        <name>Edition used</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="353">
            <text>Frederick Spiro (ed.), Pausaniae Graeciae Descriptio, vol. 2, Leipzig 1903. </text>
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        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="36">
        <name>Bibliography</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1144">
            <text>W. Dittenberger, K. Purgold (eds.), Die Inschriften von Olympia, Berlin 1896. (= IvO)&#13;
&#13;
P.A. Hansen (ed.), Carmina epigraphica Graeca saeculi IV a.Chr.n. (CEG 2) (Texte und Kommentare 15), Berlin 1989. (= CEG)&#13;
&#13;
W. Kolbe (ed.), Inscriptiones Graecae, V,1: Inscriptiones Laconiae et Messeniae, Berlin 1913. (= IG V,1)&#13;
&#13;
L. Moretti, Olympionikai: i vincitori negli antichi agoni olimpici, Rome 1957.</text>
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      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 6.1.6: the victories of Cynisca of Sparta</text>
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        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="347">
              <text>Travel Writing</text>
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        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="348">
              <text>mid 2nd century CE</text>
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        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="781">
              <text>Pausanias</text>
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    <tag tagId="132">
      <name>chariot race</name>
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    <tag tagId="43">
      <name>contest</name>
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    <tag tagId="128">
      <name>Cynisca</name>
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    <tag tagId="20">
      <name>Kyniska</name>
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    <tag tagId="21">
      <name>Olympia</name>
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    <tag tagId="39">
      <name>Olympic games</name>
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    <tag tagId="8">
      <name>Sparta</name>
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    <tag tagId="129">
      <name>tethrippon</name>
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